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Roth IRA income limits for 2026

Above a certain modified AGI, the amount you may put into a Roth IRA shrinks, then disappears.

How much you can put in a Roth IRA for 2026

Roth IRA contribution allowed

$5,000

Reduced contribution

  • Full limit at your age$7,500
  • Allowed at your income$5,000
  • Phase-out range$153,000 to $168,000

Reduced amounts are rounded up to the next $10, and any amount between $0 and $200 becomes $200 (IRS Publication 590-A worksheet).

How this is calculated

For 2026 you can make the full Roth IRA contribution, $7,500 or $8,600 at 50 or older, if your modified AGI is below $153,000 as a single filer or head of household, or below $242,000 as a married couple filing jointly. The allowed amount then shrinks across the range and reaches zero at $168,000 and $252,000, according to IRS Notice 2025-67 (the 2025 ranges were $150,000 to $165,000 and $236,000 to $246,000). Married people filing separately who lived with their spouse at any time in the year face a range of $0 to $10,000. Inside the range, the reduced amount is rounded up to the next $10, and anything between $0 and $200 becomes $200. A single saver of 35 with $160,500 of modified AGI can put $3,750 in a Roth; a couple of 55 with $247,000 can put $4,300. Above the range, many people use a non-deductible traditional contribution followed by a conversion.

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The 2026 ranges

IRS Notice 2025-67
Filing statusFull contribution belowReduced betweenNo contribution from
Single, head of household$153,000$153,000 and $168,000$168,000
Married filing jointly$242,000$242,000 and $252,000$252,000
Married filing separately, lived together$0$0 and $10,000$10,000

The reduction, computed

Publication 590-A worksheet: proportional reduction, rounded up to $10, $200 minimum
MAGI (single, under 50)Allowed Roth contribution
$150,000$7,500
$155,000$6,500
$158,000$5,000
$160,500$3,750
$165,000$1,500
$167,500$250
$167,900$200
$168,000$0

The last rows show the $200 floor: just below the top of the range, the formula would give a few dollars, and the rule lifts it to $200.

Roth contributions and age

There is no age limit for contributing to a Roth IRA, and no required withdrawals during the owner's life, so a retiree with part-time wages can keep contributing as long as income stays under the range. The $1,100 catch-up applies from the year you turn 50. Contributions, unlike earnings, can be withdrawn at any time without tax or penalty, which makes a Roth IRA a common second emergency fund for younger savers.

Married filing separately

The $0 to $10,000 range for separate filers applies when the spouses lived together at any time during the year; spouses who lived apart all year use the single range. Even $5,000 of modified AGI cuts a separate filer's contribution in half. This is one of the reasons the separate return rarely pays.

The backdoor route

Above the range, a direct Roth contribution is not allowed, but a non-deductible traditional IRA contribution can be converted to a Roth, since conversions have no income limit. The pro-rata rule taxes part of the conversion if you hold other pre-tax IRA money, and Form 8606 tracks the basis. The IRA page explains the deduction ranges that make a traditional contribution non-deductible in the first place.

Source: IRS Notice 2025-67: 2026 limits for retirement plans and IRAs, read on October 11, 2026.

Questions taxpayers ask

What happens if I contribute to a Roth IRA and my income ends up too high?

The excess contribution is taxed at 6% a year until corrected. You can avoid that by withdrawing the excess and its earnings before the return due date, including extensions, or by recharacterizing it as a traditional IRA contribution. Because modified AGI is only known at year end, many people with income near $153,000 wait until they file before contributing.

How is modified AGI computed for the Roth IRA limit?

Start from AGI, subtract any income from a Roth conversion and add back deductions such as the traditional IRA deduction, the student loan interest deduction and excluded foreign income. For most wage earners Roth modified AGI is close to AGI. The new Schedule 1-A deductions for tips and overtime come after AGI, so they do not lower it.

Is there an income limit for a Roth 401k in 2026?

No. The income limits apply only to Roth IRAs. Designated Roth contributions to a 401(k), 403(b) or governmental 457 plan are open at any income, within the $24,500 deferral limit for 2026. Since 2026, catch-up contributions of workers whose 2025 FICA wages exceeded $150,000 must go in as Roth.

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IRS documents and statute behind this page

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Estimate only: these figures apply the amounts the IRS publishes to the numbers you enter. They are not tax advice, and the return the IRS processes is the one that counts.

Federal tax figures for 2026, compared with IRS documents on