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Deductions · calculator

Deducting car loan interest on a new vehicle

Interest on a loan for a new, US-assembled personal vehicle, with a phase-out twice as steep as the tips rule.

Car loan interest deduction

Car loan interest deduction

$2,400

About $528 less federal income tax

  • Interest counted (up to $10,000)$2,400
  • Phase-out: $200 per $1,000 or part of it$0
  • Marginal bracket22%

New vehicle bought after 2024 for personal use, final assembly in the United States, loan secured by the vehicle; the VIN goes on the return. Leases do not count.

How this is calculated

The car loan interest deduction lets you subtract up to $10,000 a year of interest paid on a loan used to buy a new passenger vehicle for personal use, for tax years 2025 through 2028 (section 70203 of Public Law 119-21, Schedule 1-A Part IV). The loan must be originated after December 31, 2024 and secured by the vehicle, the vehicle must be new, weigh under 14,000 pounds and have its final assembly in the United States, and its VIN goes on the return. Leases and used cars do not qualify. The deduction falls by $200 for each $1,000 or part of $1,000 of modified AGI above $100,000, or $200,000 on a joint return, so even $10,000 of interest is gone $50,000 above the threshold. A single buyer with $104,500 of modified AGI and $2,400 of interest deducts $1,400. It is available with the standard deduction, but married couples must file jointly.

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Every condition, from the loan to the vehicle

  • Loan originated after December 31, 2024, used to buy the vehicle and secured by a lien on it.
  • New vehicle: car, minivan, van, SUV, pickup truck or motorcycle, gross vehicle weight rating under 14,000 pounds.
  • Final assembly in the United States, shown on the dealer label or by the VIN plant code.
  • Personal use; interest already deducted on Schedule C, E or F does not count twice (Schedule 1-A line 22, column ii).
  • VIN reported on the return for each year the deduction is claimed; up to two vehicles fit on the form.

A phase-out that moves fast

Schedule 1-A Part IV for 2026, single filer with $6,000 of interest
Modified AGI (single)Interest paidReductionDeduction
$95,000$6,000$0$6,000
$100,001$6,000$200$5,800
$104,500$6,000$1,000$5,000
$120,000$6,000$4,000$2,000
$140,000$6,000$8,000$0
$160,000$6,000$12,000$0

Two features make this phase-out harsher than the one for tips: each step costs $200 instead of $100, and partial steps count as full ones. A single filer with $6,000 of interest loses it all $30,000 above the threshold.

Business use and mixed use

A vehicle bought for a business or rented out does not qualify, because the deduction is for personal-use vehicles. A sole proprietor who drives the same car for clients and for the family deducts the business share of the interest on Schedule C and reports it in column ii of Schedule 1-A line 22; only the remaining personal share can be claimed on the new deduction, in column iii.

What it saves

As with every deduction, the saving is the deducted interest times your marginal rate. A typical new-car loan of $40,000 at a rate of 7% generates around $2,700 of interest in its first year; at 22% that is about $600 of federal income tax. The interest itself is on the statement the lender must now send you. Combined effects with the other new deductions are in the Schedule 1-A calculator.

Sources: IRS Schedule 1-A (Form 1040) 2025, Additional Deductions: tips, overtime, car loan interest, seniors; IRS: Working Families Tax Cuts, provisions for individuals and workers; IRS Fact Sheet FS-2025-03: deductions for working Americans and seniors, read on October 11, 2026.

Questions taxpayers ask

Does interest on my used car loan qualify for the new deduction?

No. The original use of the vehicle has to start with you, so a used car never qualifies, even if the loan is new. The vehicle must also have its final assembly in the United States, which is printed on the window label at the dealer or can be checked from the plant code in the VIN with the NHTSA decoder. Leases are excluded too.

Why does the car loan interest phase-out round up when the tips phase-out rounds down?

Because Schedule 1-A writes it that way. Line 28 tells you to divide the excess modified AGI by $1,000 and raise any fraction to the next whole number, then multiply by $200. One dollar above $100,000 already costs $200 of deduction. On the tips and overtime lines the fraction is dropped and each step costs $100.

If I refinance my car loan, can I keep deducting the interest?

Generally yes. The IRS says interest on a refinanced qualifying vehicle loan remains eligible, as long as the refinancing is secured by the same vehicle and the original loan met the conditions: originated after 2024, used to buy a new personal-use vehicle assembled in the United States. A cash-out portion used for something else would not be vehicle purchase debt.

How much car loan interest can a married couple earning $180,000 deduct?

All of it, up to $10,000. Their modified AGI is below the $200,000 joint threshold, so with $3,200 of interest paid in 2026 the deduction is $3,200. At $210,000 the same couple would lose $2,000. They must file jointly and list the VIN.

Next numbers to check

IRS documents and statute behind this page

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Estimate only: these figures apply the amounts the IRS publishes to the numbers you enter. They are not tax advice, and the return the IRS processes is the one that counts.

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